The convergence between sustainability and digital transformation is growing exponentially in the current academic debate. Digital technologies have the potential to support various activities aimed at achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) from the 2030 Agenda. Although several studies have focused on these issues, the scientific literature has been lacking in comprehensively analyzing this link at the sector and industry level. This article aims to provide an extensive overview of the triple link “digital technologies – sectors & industry – SDGs”. By using data collection from the extant scientific literature, 1,098 sustainable business practices have been collected from 578 papers based on the use of 11 digital technologies considering 17 industries for the achievement of the 17 SDGs. The paper aims to contribute by comprehensively mapping digital technologies for sustainability issues. The results show how artificial intelligence is used in various industries to achieve SDGs 7, 12, and 13. Furthermore, geospatial technologies are applied in agriculture to obtain SDGs 2, 3, 6, 12, and 15. The study aims to assist managers and policymakers in making informed decisions regarding investments in specific digital technologies within certain industries for sustainability purposes.